1 January 2025

Olympia De Maismont / AFP Nigerian dancers in silver shirts and orange skirts dance in a street at the Calabar CarnivalOlympia de Mesmont/AFP

Christmas revelers flocked to the southern Nigerian coastal city of Calabar this weekend for a festive carnival dubbed “Africa's largest street party.”

Emmanuel Adegboye/EPA A woman participating in the Calabar Carnival smiles while wearing a huge red feather headdressEmmanuel Adegboye/EPA

The attractive show featured floats and dancers from many different ethnic groups in Nigeria.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP A woman in a silver carnival skirt and bodice helps a fellow stylist tie her golden shoe - Calabar, NigeriaOlympia de Mesmont/AFP

The month of festivities in December attracts many partygoers to Calabar, the capital of Cross River State and home to many Christian communities. Agence France-Presse says organizers say up to two million people will participate.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP Side photo of a Calabar Carnival participant using a mobile phone as a mirror to apply lipstickOlympia de Mesmont/AFP
Olympia De Maismont / AFP A group of men participating in the Calabar Carnival pose for a photo wearing black pants, black suspenders and sunglasses. Their chests are bare and covered in golden glitter. Some wear black ties.Olympia de Mesmont/AFP

At least 14 groups reportedly participated in the shows and competitions this year.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP A group of men wearing white clothes and large black brimmed hats blow horns as they parade down a street in Calabar, Nigeria.Olympia de Mesmont/AFP

Most of the carnival goers danced to the tunes of Afrobeats songs blaring from giant speakers.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP Women wearing silver clothes, gold-brimmed straw hats and chains dangling from their smiles while posing for the camera in Calabar, NigeriaOlympia de Mesmont/AFP

The carnival celebrates two decades since its beginning. “We see different designs and different outfits,” Grace Job, one of the attendees, told AFP. “There's a lot of energy.”

Emmanuel Adegboye/EPA Four women wearing sequined outfits and purple feather headdresses attached to manila horns at the Calabar Carnival smile for the cameraEmmanuel Adegboye/EPA

The carnival attracts a wide range of people to the streets. The squad pictured below is from the University of Calabar – with uniforms printed with the institution's logo.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP A band from the University of Calabar wears clothing made of material printed with the university's logoOlympia de Mesmont/AFP

Some costumes referred to the city's links to the transatlantic slave trade. The figure below depicts manilas – copper bracelets introduced by Portuguese merchants as a form of currency and used from the 16th to 19th centuries.

Emmanuel Adegboye / EPA A man in a gold sequin costume with a giant manila behind him flying golden wings participates in a carnival in Calabar, NigeriaEmmanuel Adegboye/EPA

This woman's costume dates back to the colonial era and is dressed as a giant British West African coin from the era of British Monarch George VI. Nigeria gained its independence from Britain in 1960.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP A woman dressed as a giant 1937 British West Africa coin parades down a street in Calabar, NigeriaOlympia de Mesmont/AFP
Olympia De Maismont / AFP A woman in a large straw hat and off-the-shoulder clothing carries a pink electric fan while participating in a carnival in Calabar, Nigeria.Olympia de Mesmont/AFP

“Everyone is trying to highlight tradition and culture,” Rijois Elemi, 25, a dancer and civil engineering student, told AFP.

Emmanuel Adegboye/EPA Parade spectators look through the legs of performers wearing gold, pink and orange shoesEmmanuel Adegboye/EPA

At a stadium in Calabar on Friday evening, Nigerian music stars Runtown and Iyanya performed at a carnival concert. Calas Vegas went on to win the title of Best Carnival Band for the second year in a row.

Olympia De Maismont / AFP A female musician wearing a gold costume, gold sleeves and a large silver headdress plays jazz during the Calabar CarnivalOlympia de Mesmont/AFP

Cross River State sees the carnival – now the largest in Nigeria – as a way to attract visitors not only from all over Nigeria – but also from the diaspora.

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