21 January 2025

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump has ordered federal agencies to “investigate and address” the persistent U.S. trade deficit and address other countries' unfair trade practices and currency manipulation, according to a draft White House trade memorandum seen by Reuters. To request new tariffs instantly.

© Reuters. Newly sworn-in President Donald Trump speaks with Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) after a signing ceremony in the President's Room following the 60th Inaugural Ceremony on January 20, 2025, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Trump became the 47th president of the United States in a rare indoor inauguration. Melina Mara/Pool via Reuters

The memorandum, expected to be signed soon, also directs federal agencies to evaluate China's performance under the “Phase One” trade deal it signed with Beijing in 2020 to end the nearly two-year tariff war. The agreement requires China to increase its purchases of US exports by $200 billion over two years, but Beijing failed to achieve the goals with the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic.

“China’s compliance with this agreement will now be evaluated to determine whether implementation or changes are needed,” the memo said.

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